Reserve Bank of India
RBI Overview:
Shareholder Bank 1935 5 Cr capital: 5 L shares @ 100
2220 share-director (likely "share-directors"), rest public 1948 - Govt Bank; RBI Act Managed by a team: Objectives, Organization, Debt, Functions, Monetary policy
• Central Board: (21 members, Minimum 4 meetings)
Governor: nom. by govt for 3 years 4 Deputy Governor: App. by govt of India - 4 years
4 Regional Directors: Chennai, Calcutta, Mumbai, Delhi — App. by govt of India - 4 years
10 Directors: App. by govt - 4 years (60,000/- day sitting fee)
2 Secretaries: Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Commerce
• Organizations Managed by RBI:
RBI Academy, RBI Staff College, College of Agriculture Banking, NIBM (Pune), IGIDR (Mumbai), IDRBT (Hyd)
• Fully Owned Subsidiaries:
BRBNMPL: (Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited) Mysore & Salboni (WB) (Presses) → 16 billion notes per year per shift
SPMCIL: (Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited) 2 currency note printing + 2 units → Nashik + Dewas. 4 mints
DICGC: Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation of India
REBIT: Reserve Bank Information IT pvt limited
IFTAS: Indian Financial Technology and Allied Services
Section 3: RBI Functions & Economic Framework
• Chief: RBI Governor
• Departments/Functions:
Banking Dept, Banking Development (Rural and semi-urban, e.g., NABARD), Banking operations, NPCC Dept, Legal, Foreign Exchange, Agri Finance, Research and statistics, Inspection, Export credit etc.
Issue of currencies: Smallest denomination 50 paisa. "Coins not produced by RBI" (controlled by Finance Min)
Bankers to the govt; Bankers to the bank; Exchange management and control; Credit control
• Currency Printing: Based on minimum 200 Cr gold and Foreign exchange reserve with RBI — 115 Cr should be gold + FX
• Finance Support:
Agri Finance (NABARD)
Industrial Finance (IFCI, IDBI, ICICI, IRBI, NHB, SIDBI)
• Economic Policy:
RBI: Price stability, growth of a dynamic economy. Makes policy decisions
Monetary Policy (RBI): Money supply, Liquidity
Fiscal Policy (GOI): Revenue, Expenses. Deficit compensated by RBI
• Inflation: Change in price of essential commodity